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By holding on to the keys, trade execution is much faster and can even be automated , because the user doesnt need to provide access to the funds on each trade. Although this can make trading easier, it is the 1 cause of crypto theft. A decentralized exchange can never have this risk, as the assets are always your responsibility. During the frenzy that was the crypto boom of , people were choosing exchanges not based on track record or security processes, but because of marketing gimmicks.
Sometimes a relatively unknown exchange would see a spike in usage and deposits if they were the only providers of a newly issued coin. Raiblocks, also known as NANO , was listed on only a handful of exchanges, one of which was Italian cryptoexchange BitGrail, which later was hacked. This is a constant issue with centralized exchanges. Someone has to be responsible for protecting your wealth, and this has traditionally been delegated to banks and exchanges.
Major banks have more security than smaller ones and the same goes for crypto exchanges. The largest and most reputable exchanges like Binance and Coinbase are great examples of exchanges that have not suffered from these types of attacks. Centralized exchanges have the advantage of being the first interaction most people have with cryptocurrencies; they are one of the only fiat-to-crypto on ramps.
We have yet to see this emerge as a function on a decentralized exchange, and it will take awhile, because fiat ultimately isnt the same as a crypto token. Someone has to provide the dollars or euros for the exchange, and those dollars and euros live in systems that are not blockchains.
Stablecoins or Fiat coins could take the place of this eventually, but that first exchange from fiat-to-crypto will still need a central entity. Liquidity is one of the major reasons why centralized exchanges have a large lead over decentralized ones. Without liquidity, price discovery is difficult to achieve and this leads to easy market-manipulation. A bad actor can influence an exchange with low liquidity by putting in fradulent orders that will not be detected. Exchange , highlights the importance of liquidity not only in exchanges, but in the crypto ecosystem in general.
Higher liquidity would lead to faster transactions, more stable prices and therefore more market participants. While there are discussions around Crypto VS. It is the combination of liquidity and custodianship that means faster execution.
This creates a trading experience akin to trading stocks and equities, making centralized exchanges more appealing to current stock traders. However, the loss of anonymity and trusting a 3rd party with your keys is one of the reasons crypto assets were created in the first place. Deciding what you value and being disciplined with your security is a new option that was previously just not possible.
As the world of crypto takes time to mature and develop into a rich ecosystem of applications, crypto exchanges will continue to take center stage. Currently, tokens and coins are primarily used for investment speculation, which means the platforms that give us access to trading them will have the biggest affect on shaping this industry. It is not a clear cut decision of which exchange structure is the best to use. The best choice will be a combination of responsibility between you and your chosen exchange.
You can always hold on to your own keys and then deposit into a centralized exchange only when you want to complete a trade , giving you the ownership security and the liquidity you want. You can also make a Fiat-to-Crypto conversion on a centralized exchange and then move your funds to a decentralized exchange after using a coin mixer to create a level of anonymity. Want more discussion on the merits of Centralized and Decentralized Exchanges?
If you are in the Bay Area, make sure to check out this must-attend event! Applications are open until May 1st. New article ideas are always appreciated! Signup or Login to Join the Discussion. Enter the Decentralized Internet Writing Contest! Since technical analysis provides a model for analyzing market structure, it makes managing trades more defined and measurable. In this context, measuring risk is the first step to managing it.
This is why some technical analysts may not be considered strictly traders. They may use technical analysis purely as a framework for risk management. But does technical analysis work? This makes them an ideal playing field for technical analysts, as they can thrive by only considering technical factors. This concept is sometimes referred to as confluence.
Confluence traders combine multiple strategies into one that harnesses benefits from all of them. The idea is that the trading opportunities presented by the combined strategies may be stronger than the ones provided by only one strategy. In addition, there can be technical factors like the market capitalization of a cryptocurrency. Also, there may be other factors to consider, such as market sentiment or recent news.
A market trend is the overall direction where the price of an asset is going. In technical analysis , market trends are typically identified using price action, trend lines , or even key moving averages. Generally, there are two main types of market trends: bull and bear market.
A bull market consists of a sustained uptrend, where prices are continually going up. A bear market consists of a sustained downtrend, where prices are continually going down. A prolonged bull market will have smaller bear trends contained with it, and vice versa. This is simply just the nature of market trends.
Market trends on higher time frames will always have more significance than market trends on lower time frames. A peculiar thing about market trends is that they can only be determined with absolute certainty in hindsight. You may have heard about the concept of hindsight bias, which refers to the tendency of people to convince themselves that they accurately predicted an event before it happened. This analysis can be done with high accuracy only after that part of the cycle has concluded.
Market cycles also rarely have concrete beginning and endpoints. As it turns out, being in the present moment is an exceptionally biased viewpoint in the financial markets. In simple terms, a financial instrument is a tradable asset. Examples include cash , precious metals like gold or silver , a document that confirms ownership of something like a business or a resource , a right to deliver or receive cash, and many others.
Financial instruments can be really complex, but the basic idea is that whatever they are or whatever they represent, they can be traded. But where do cryptocurrencies fall? We could think of them in multiple ways, and they could fit into more than one category. The simplest classification is that they are digital assets. However, the potential of cryptocurrencies lies in building an entirely new financial and economic system.
In this sense, cryptocurrencies form a completely new category of digital assets. Early examples of this can already be seen in the Decentralized Finance DeFi space. Delivery, in this context, simply means exchanging the financial instrument for cash.
So, what does this mean in the context of cryptocurrency markets? What can you do on the Binance spot market? You can exchange coins with each other. Once your orders are filled, your coins will be swapped instantly. This is one of the easiest ways of trading cryptocurrencies. Margin trading is a method of trading using borrowed funds from a third party. In effect, trading on margin amplifies results — both to the upside and the downside.
A margin account gives traders more access to capital and eliminates some counterparty risk. How so? Well, traders can trade the same position size but keep less capital on the cryptocurrency exchange. Margin refers to the amount of capital you commit i. Leverage means the amount that you amplify your margin with. However, be aware of liquidation. The higher leverage you use, the closer the liquidation price is to your entry.
So, be very aware of the high risks of trading on margin before getting started. The Binance Margin Trading Guide is an essential resource before you get started. Margin trading is widely used in stock, commodity, and Forex trading, as well as the Bitcoin and cryptocurrency markets.
In a more traditional setting, the funds borrowed are provided by an investment broker. When it comes to cryptocurrencies, the funds are typically lent by the exchange in return for a funding fee. In some other cases, however, the borrowed funds may come directly from other traders on the platform.
This will usually incur a variable interest rate funding fee , as the rate is determined by an open marketplace. Derivatives are financial assets that base their value on something else. This can be an underlying asset or basket of assets. The most common types are stocks, bonds, commodities , market indexes , or cryptocurrencies. The derivative product itself is essentially a contract between multiple parties. Whatever asset is used as this reference point, the core concept is that the derivative product derives its value from it.
Some common examples of derivatives products are futures contracts , options contracts , and swaps. According to some estimates, the derivatives market is one of the biggest markets out there. Well, derivatives can exist for virtually any financial product — even derivatives themselves. Yes, derivatives can be created from derivatives.
And then, derivatives can be created from those derivatives, and so on. Does this sound like a shaky house of cards ready to come crashing down? Well, this may not be so far from the truth. Some argue that the derivatives market played a major part in the Financial Crisis.
A futures contract is a type of derivatives product that allows traders to speculate on the future price of an asset. It involves an agreement between parties to settle the transaction at a later date called the expiry date. Common examples include cryptocurrency , commodities , stocks, and bonds. The expiration date of a futures contract is the last day that trading activity is ongoing for that specific contract.
At the end of that day, the contract expires to the last traded price. The settlement of the contract is determined beforehand, and it can be either cash-settled or physically-delivered. For example, barrels of oil are delivered. Enter perpetual futures contracts. The main difference between them and a regular futures contract is that they never expire.
This way, traders can speculate on the price of the underlying asset without having to worry about expiration. In this case, the funding rate will be positive, meaning that long positions buyers pay the funding fees to short positions sellers.
This encourages buyers to sell, which then causes the price of the contract to drop, moving it closer to the spot price. Conversely, if the perpetual futures market is trading lower than the spot market, the funding rate will be negative. This time, shorts pay longs to incentivize pushing up the price of the contract. Perpetual futures contracts are hugely popular among Bitcoin and cryptocurrency traders. There are two types of options contracts: call options and put options. A call option bets on the price going up, while a put option bets on the price going down.
As with other derivatives products, options contracts can be based on a wide variety of financial assets: market indexes , commodities, stocks, cryptocurrencies , and so on. Options contracts can enable highly complex trading strategies and risk management methods, such as hedging.
In the context of cryptocurrencies, options might be the most useful for miners who want to hedge their large cryptocurrency holdings. In essence, the Forex market is what determines the exchange rates for currencies around the world. However, while this is true to some extent, currencies can also experience significant market fluctuations.
How come? Well, the value of currencies is also determined by supply and demand. In addition, they may also be influenced by inflation or other market forces related to global trade and investment, and geopolitical factors. How does the Forex market work? Well, currency pairs may be traded by investment banks, central banks , commercial companies, investment firms, hedge funds, and retail Forex traders. The Forex market also enables global currency conversions for international trade settlements.
The Forex market is one of the major building blocks of the modern global economy as we know it. In fact, the Forex market is the largest and most liquid financial market in the world. Leveraged tokens are tradable assets that can give you leveraged exposure to the price of a cryptocurrency without the usual requirements of managing a leveraged position. Leveraged tokens are an innovative financial product that only exist thanks to the power of blockchain.
Leveraged tokens were initially introduced by derivatives exchange FTX, but since then have seen various alternative implementations. The main idea behind them, however, is still the same — tokenizing open leveraged positions. What does this mean? Leveraged tokens represent open perpetual futures positions in a tokenized form. Remember when we discussed how derivatives can be created from derivatives?
Leveraged tokens are a prime example since they derive their value from futures positions, which are also derivatives. Leveraged tokens are a great way to get a simple leveraged exposure to a cryptocurrency. Regardless of your approach to trading, establishing a plan is crucial — it outlines clear goals and can prevent you from going off course due to emotion.
Portfolio management concerns itself with the creation and handling of a collection of investments. The portfolio itself is a grouping of assets — it could contain anything from Beanie Babies to real estate. Putting some thought into how you want to manage your portfolio is highly beneficial. Some might prefer a passive strategy — one where you leave your investments alone after you set them up. Others could take an active approach , where they continuously buy and sell assets to make profits.
By weighing up the risks and figuring out their possible impact on your portfolio, you can rank them and develop appropriate strategies and responses. Systemic risk, for example, can be mitigated with diversification into different investments, and market risk can be lessened with the use of stop-losses. Cryptocurrency markets, as you probably know, are not subject to opening or closing times. You can trade around the clock every day of the year.
Still, day trading in the context of cryptocurrency tends to refer to a trading style where the trader enters and exits positions within 24 hours. Because profits in such a short period can be minimal, you may opt to trade across a wide range of assets to try and maximize your returns.
That said, some might exclusively trade the same pair for years. As with day trading, many swing traders use technical analysis. However, because their strategy plays out across a longer period, fundamental analysis may also be a valuable tool. While position traders work on the assumption that the trend will continue, the use of technical indicators can alert them to the possibility of a trend reversal. Of all of the strategies discussed, scalping takes place across the smallest time frames.
Scalpers attempt to game small fluctuations in price, often entering and exiting positions within minutes or even seconds. But scalping is a numbers game, so repeated small profits can add up over time. Asset allocation and diversification are terms that tend to be used interchangeably. Keeping all of your eggs in one basket creates a central point of failure — the same holds true for your wealth.
Investing your life savings into one asset exposes you to the same kind of risk. Consider an event where the world governments ban cryptocurrencies, or quantum computers break the public-key cryptography schemes we use in them. Either of these occurrences would have a profound impact on all digital assets. Like stocks, they make up a single asset class. Elliott Wave Theory EWT is a principle positing that market movements follow the psychology of market participants.
Wyckoff proposed three fundamental laws — the law of supply and demand , the Law of Cause and Effect , and the Law of Effort vs. His work in this area is particularly valuable to cryptocurrency traders. The Wyckoff Method was introduced almost a century ago, but it remains highly relevant to this day.
Start with The Wyckoff Method Explained. A good example of this in the crypto space is HODLing , which typically refers to investors that prefer to buy and hold for years instead of actively trading. They could do so by purchasing the assets on their own, or by investing in an index fund. Again, this is a passive strategy. Individuals can also benefit from diversification across multiple assets, without the stress of active trading. Binance offers a couple of options for paper trading.
For instance, the Binance Futures Testnet provides a full-fledged interface. A long position or simply long means buying an asset with the expectation that its value will rise. Long positions are often used in the context of derivatives products or Forex , but they apply to basically any asset class or market type. Buying an asset on the spot market in the hopes that its price will increase also constitutes a long position. Take leveraged tokens, for example.
A short position or short means selling an asset with the intention of rebuying it later at a lower price. Shorting is closely related to margin trading , as it may happen with borrowed assets. So, how does shorting work? Easy enough. But what about shorting with borrowed funds? You borrow an asset that you think will decrease in value — for example, a stock or a cryptocurrency. You immediately sell it.
So, what does shorting Bitcoin look like with borrowed funds? The order book is a collection of the currently open orders for an asset, organized by price. It will sit there until it gets filled by another order or canceled. When it comes to crypto exchanges and online trading, orders in the order book are matched by a system called the matching engine.
This system is what ensures that trades are executed — you could think of it as the brain of the exchange. This system, along with the order book, is core to the concept of electronic exchange. In more general terms, the depth of the order book may also refer to the amount of liquidity that the order book can absorb.
In this sense, a market with more liquidity can absorb larger orders without a considerable effect on the price. However, if the market is illiquid, large orders may have a significant impact on the price. Your market order will keep filling orders from the order book until the entire order is fully filled.
This is why large traders or whales can have a significant impact on the price when they use market orders. A large market order can effectively siphon liquidity from the order book. Eager to learn more? Check out What is a Market Order? There is something you need to be aware of when it comes to market orders — slippage. When we say that market orders fill at the best available price, that means that they keep filling orders from the order book until the entire order is executed.
There could be a big difference between the price that you expect your order to fill and the price that it fills at. This difference is called slippage. However, this altcoin has a relatively small market cap and is being traded on a low-liquidity market. If you use a market order, it will keep filling orders from the order book until the entire 10 BTC order is filled. On a liquid market, you would be able to fill your 10 BTC order without impacting the price significantly.
But, in this case, the lack of liquidity means that there may not be enough sell orders in the order book for the current price range. Be aware of slippage when trading altcoins , as some trading pairs may not have enough liquidity to fill your market orders.
A limit order is an order to buy or sell an asset at a specific price or better. This price is called the limit price. Limit buy orders will execute at the limit price or lower, while limit sell orders will execute at the limit price or higher. Check out What is a Limit Order? This price is called the stop price.
The purpose of a stop-loss order is mainly to limit losses. Every trade needs to have an invalidation point , which is a price level that you should define in advance. This is the level where you say that your initial idea was wrong, meaning that you should exit the market to prevent further losses.
So, the invalidation point is where you would typically put your stop-loss order. However, there is one thing you should keep in mind. We know that limit orders only fill at the limit price or better, but never worse. In other words, the stop price would trigger your stop-limit order, but the limit order would remain unfilled due to the sharp price drop. This is why stop-market orders are considered safer than stop-limit orders. Check out What is a Stop-Limit Order?
You become a taker when you place an order that gets immediately filled. Some exchanges adopt a multi-tier fee model to incentivize traders to provide liquidity. In some cases, they may even offer fee rebates to makers. You can check your current fee tier on Binance on this page.
The bid-ask spread is the difference between the highest buy order bid and the lowest sell order ask for a given market. The smaller the bid-ask spread is, the more liquid the market is. The bid-ask spread can also be considered as a measure of supply and demand for a given asset. In this sense, the supply is represented by the ask side while the demand by the bid side. A candlestick chart is a graphical representation of the price of an asset for a given timeframe.
For example, a 1-hour chart shows candlesticks that each represent a period of one hour. A 1-day chart shows candlesticks that each represent a period of one day, and so on. Candlestick charts are one of the most important tools for analyzing financial data. Candlesticks date back to the 17th century Japan but have been refined in the early 20th century by trading pioneers such as Charles Dow. Candlestick chart analysis is one of the most common ways to look at the Bitcoin market using technical analysis.
Would you like to learn how to read candlestick charts? They may also be used to identify areas of interest on a chart, like support or resistance levels or potential points of reversal. These are the places on the chart that usually have increased trading activity. Candlestick patterns are also a great way to manage risk , as they can present trade setups that are defined and exact. Well, candlestick patterns can define clear price targets and invalidation points.
This allows traders to come up with very precise and controlled trade setups. As such, candlestick patterns are widely used by Forex and cryptocurrency traders alike. Some of the most common candlestick patterns include flags, triangles, wedges, hammers, stars, and Doji formations.
Trend lines are a widely used tool by both traders and technical analysts. They are lines that connect certain data points on a chart. Typically, this data is the price, but not in all cases. Some traders may also draw trend lines on technical indicators and oscillators. Another aspect to consider here is the strength of a trend line. The conventional definition of a trend line defines that it has to touch the price at least two or three times to become valid.
Typically, the more times the price has touched tested a trend line, the more reliable it may be considered. Support and resistance are some of the most basic concepts related to trading and technical analysis. Technical indicators, such as trend lines , moving averages , Bollinger Bands , Ichimoku Clouds , and Fibonacci Retracement can also suggest potential support and resistance levels. In fact, even aspects of human psychology are used.
This is why traders and investors may incorporate support and resistance very differently in their individual trading strategy. Would you like to know how to draw support and resistance levels on a chart? Technical indicators calculate metrics related to a financial instrument.
This calculation can be based on price, volume , on-chain data, open interest, social metrics, or even another indicator. As such, traders who use technical analysis may use an array of technical indicators to identify potential entry and exit points on a chart. Technical indicators may be categorized by multiple methods. Some other categorization may concern itself with how these indicators present the information. In this sense, there are overlay indicators that overlay data over price, and there are oscillators that oscillate between a minimum and a maximum value.
There are also types of indicators that aim to measure a specific aspect of the market, such as momentum indicators. As the name would suggest, they aim to measure and display market momentum. Leading indicators are typically useful for short- and mid-term analysis. They are used when analysts anticipate a trend and are looking for statistical tools to back up their hypothesis.
Especially when it comes to economics, leading indicators can be particularly useful to predict periods of recession. Still eager to learn more? Check out Leading and Lagging Indicators Explained. Momentum indicators aim to measure and show market momentum. What is market momentum?
Momentum indicators aim to measure the rate at which prices rise or fall. The trading volume may be considered the quintessential indicator. It shows the number of individual units traded for an asset in a given time. It basically shows how much of that asset changed hands during the measured time. Some consider the trading volume to be the most important technical indicator out there.
It suggests that large trading volume can be a leading indicator before a big price move regardless of the direction. By using volume in trading, traders can measure the strength of the underlying trend. If high volatility is accompanied by high trading volume, that may be considered a validation of the move. This makes sense because high trading activity should equal a significant volume since many traders and investors are active at that particular price level.
Price levels with historically high volume may also give a good potential entry or exit point for traders. Since history tends to repeat itself, these levels may be where increased trading activity is more likely to happen. Ideally, support and resistance levels should also be accompanied by an uptick in volume, confirming the strength of the level. It is a momentum oscillator that shows the rate at which price changes happen.
This oscillator varies between 0 and , and the data is usually displayed on a line chart. Still, RSI readings should be taken with a degree of skepticism. The RSI can reach extreme values during extraordinary market conditions — and even then, the market trend may still continue for a while. The RSI is one of the easiest technical indicators to understand, which makes it one of the best for beginner traders. Moving averages smooth out price action and make it easier to spot market trends.
As such, moving averages are considered lagging indicators. The simple moving average is calculated by taking price data from the previous n periods and producing an average. For example, the day SMA takes the average price of the last 10 days and plots the results on a graph. Moving averages can help you easily identify market trends. The MACD is an oscillator that uses two moving averages to show the momentum of a market. A crossover between the two lines is usually a notable event when it comes to the MACD.
If the MACD line crosses above the signal line, that may be interpreted as a bullish signal. In contrast, if the MACD line crosses below the signal, that may be interpreted as a bearish signal. The MACD is one of the most popular technical indicators out there to measure market momentum. The Fibonacci Retracement or Fib Retracement tool is a popular indicator based on a string of numbers called the Fibonacci sequence.
These numbers were identified in the 13th century, by an Italian mathematician called Leonardo Fibonacci. The Fibonacci numbers are now part of many technical analysis indicators, and the Fib Retracement is among the most popular ones. It uses ratios derived from the Fibonacci numbers as percentages. These percentages are then plotted over a chart, and traders can use them to identify potential support and resistance levels.
So, how can traders use the Fibonacci Retracement levels? The main idea behind plotting percentage ratios on a chart is to find areas of interest. Typically, traders will pick two significant price points on a chart, and pin the 0 and values of the Fib Retracement tool to those points. The range outlined between these points may highlight potential entry and exit points, and help determine stop-loss placement.
The Fibonacci Retracement tool is a versatile indicator that can be used in a wide range of trading strategies. On most charting tools, the values of the StochRSI will range between 0 and 1 or 0 and While this information is certainly telling a story, there may be other sides to the story as well.
This is why most technical analysis tools are best used in combination with other market analysis techniques. Eager to learn more about the StochRSI? Named after John Bollinger, the Bollinger Bands measure market volatility , and are often used to spot overbought and oversold conditions.
These bands are then placed on a chart, along with the price action. The idea is that as volatility increases or decreases, the distance between these bands will change, expanding and contracting.. Traders may also use Bollinger Bands to try and predict a market squeeze, also known as the Bollinger Bands Squeeze. Since the market can move up or down, the squeeze strategy is considered neutral neither bearish or bullish. So it might be worth combining it with other trading tools, such as support and resistance.
Would you like to master your understanding of Bollinger Bands? Check out Bollinger Bands Explained. So, are there any indicators based on volume?